强调句型结构及用法
lt is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。当被强调部分为“人”时,可用 who/that,而被强调部分为事物时则用 that。一般疑问句的强调句型为:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。此类强调句的一般疑问句只需将 is/was 提前。
用法一:lt is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。当被强调部分为“人”时,可用 who/that,被强调部分为事物时用 that。例如:
It is I who/that am right.(强调主语)
It was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)
用法二:一般疑问句的强调句型为:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。这种强调句的一般疑问句只需将 is/was 提前。例如:
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (第二次世界大战是在 1939 年爆发的吗?)
用法三:特殊疑问句的强调句型为:特殊疑问词 + is/was it that + 其他成分。例如:
Who was it that broke the window? (打破窗户的是谁?)
用法四:有时可用 It might be...that...;It must have been...that...句型来表示强调。例如:
It might be his father that you're thinking of. (你想到的可能是他父亲。)
用法五:not...until...结构的强调句型为:
He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.
=It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed. (直到十点他才上床睡觉。)